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Japanese Households: Income
& Expenditures
According to Japan's latest Family Income and
Expenditure Survey (Savings and Liabilities), all 43,899,000
Japanese households in the second quarter of 2003, including retirees, spent an average of
$708 or 9% of its monthly receipts for taxes, $400 or 5% for social
security, $120 or 1.5% for education, $215 or 2.6% for housing, $602 or 7.4% for
food, $80 or 1% for medical care, $263 or 3.2% for transportation, $315 or 3.9% for social
expenses, and put an average of $3,275 or 40% into personal savings. At this rate,
Japanese households will add another $1,775 billion to their Personal Savings in 2003.
It reported that worker households in Japan in 2002 spent $1,373 or
11% for taxes, $591 or 5% for social security, $231 or 2% for education, $318 or 2.5% for
housing, $737 or 6% for food, $127 or 1% for health care, $434 or 3.4% for transportation,
$448 or 3.5% for social expenses, and put an average of $5,129 or 40% into personal
savings.
Comparatively, the Consumer Expenditure Survey from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, reports that receipts in the top earning US
households are less than half as much as the average Japanese household, that
they spend $243 or 6.1% for taxes, $383 or 9.7% for social security, $53 or 1.3% for
education, $1,093 or 27.6% for housing, $472 or 11.9% for food, $185 or 4.7% for health
care, $670 or 17% for transportation, $169 or 4.3% for social expenses, but took $322 or
8% OUT of personal savings.
The big difference is that assets of the average Japanese household
increased $3,275 per month while they DECREASED $322.in US households. Why, if our
tax rate appears so low, did our personal savings decrease almost as dramatically as
Japanese personal savings increased? The answers are hidden in numerous tax schemes
in our extraordinarily higher social security, housing, medical, and transportation costs
which as a percent of income are two times, eleven times, five times, and five times
higher than Japan's, respectively. Where interest on debts for houses and land in
the average Japanese household is $18, it's 13 times higher or $235 in American
households. These higher interest payments are a hidden form of taxation, as it's
the foreign owned Federal Reserve System who's the beneficiary. Excessive
litigation, dangerous and deadly prescription drugs, and creative taxation schemes have
driven our medical costs way beyond the point of no return, accounting for our 5 times
higher medical costs. Neither our 16% higher per capita ownership of automobiles
(481 vs. 413 passenger cars per 1,000 population), nor our equivalent maintenance costs,
purchase prices, and public transportation costs, can account for our five times higher
cost for transportation, which can only be explained by higher taxes, license fees, and
forced automobile insurance premiums.
| Monthly Household Expenditures
& Receipts |
All Japanese Households |
Percent |
Japanese Workers'
Households |
Percent |
Top Earning US Households |
Percent |
| Receipts |
$8,119 |
100.0 |
$12,687 |
100.0 |
$3,959 |
100.0 |
| Taxes |
708 |
8.7 |
$1,373 |
10.8 |
243* |
6.1 |
| Social security |
400 |
5.0 |
591 |
4.7 |
383 |
9.7 |
| Education |
120 |
1.5 |
231 |
1.8 |
53 |
1.3 |
| Housing |
215 |
2.6 |
318 |
2.5 |
1,093 |
27.6 |
| Food |
602 |
7.4 |
737 |
5.8 |
472 |
11.9 |
| Medical/health care |
80 |
1.0 |
127 |
1.0 |
185 |
4.7 |
| Transportation |
263 |
3.2 |
434 |
3.4 |
670 |
16.9 |
Public
|
72 |
0.9 |
91 |
0.7 |
34 |
0.9 |
| Social** |
315 |
3.9 |
448 |
3.5 |
169 |
4.3 |
| Net monthly change in assets |
+$3,275 |
40.3 |
+$5,129 |
40.4 |
-$322 |
-8.1 |
*Where federal taxes per US household appear to be low, actual
deficit-ridden federal spending of $2,128 billion per year
alone, excluding state income taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes, is $23,991 for each
of the top earning $88.7 million US households. Conversely, the Japanese
government's budget has always run at a surplus, with a $302 billion surplus in 2001.
**Includes entertainment, communication, and other social
expenditures.
| http://www.stat.go.jp/data/soutan/2002d/zuhyou/s01d.xls
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|
Average Monthly
Income and Expenditures |
All
Japanese Households |
Workers
Households |
Receipts |
$8,119 |
100.00% |
$12,687 |
100.00% |
Income |
$4,383 |
53.99% |
$6,442 |
50.78% |
Current income |
$4,294 |
52.89% |
$6,291 |
49.58% |
Wages &
salaries |
$4,134 |
50.92% |
$5,717 |
45.06% |
Household head |
$3,690 |
45.45% |
$4,858 |
38.29% |
of which Male |
$3,365 |
41.44% |
$4,589 |
36.17% |
Regular |
$3,109 |
38.30% |
$3,763 |
29.66% |
Temporary |
$16 |
0.19% |
$14 |
0.11% |
Bonuses |
$565 |
6.96% |
$1,081 |
8.52% |
Spouse of
household head |
$372 |
4.58% |
$715 |
5.64% |
of which Female |
$369 |
4.54% |
$706 |
5.57% |
Other household
members |
$72 |
0.89% |
$144 |
1.13% |
Business &
homework |
$24 |
0.29% |
$38 |
0.30% |
Houses rents |
$9 |
0.11% |
$16 |
0.13% |
Other
self-employment |
$9 |
0.11% |
$16 |
0.13% |
Homework |
$6 |
0.07% |
$6 |
0.05% |
Agriculture,
forestry and fishery |
$1 |
0.01% |
$1 |
0.01% |
Other current
income |
$136 |
1.68% |
$535 |
4.21% |
Returns from
assets |
$5 |
0.06% |
$15 |
0.12% |
Social security
benefits |
$123 |
1.52% |
$519 |
4.09% |
Public pension
benefits |
$105 |
1.29% |
$494 |
3.89% |
Other social
security benefits |
$18 |
0.22% |
$25 |
0.19% |
Remittance |
$8 |
0.10% |
$1 |
0.01% |
Non-current income |
$89 |
1.10% |
$152 |
1.20% |
Gifts |
$43 |
0.53% |
$51 |
0.40% |
Others |
$46 |
0.57% |
$101 |
0.80% |
Receipts other
than income |
$3,087 |
38.02% |
$5,377 |
42.38% |
Saving deposits
cashed |
$2,827 |
34.82% |
$4,905 |
38.66% |
Insurance proceeds |
$40 |
0.49% |
$81 |
0.64% |
Private &
corporate pension insurance proceeds |
$13 |
0.16% |
$65 |
0.52% |
Other insurance
proceeds |
$27 |
0.34% |
$16 |
0.12% |
Securities sold |
$2 |
0.03% |
$1 |
0.01% |
Debts for houses
& land |
$18 |
0.23% |
$54 |
0.43% |
Other debts |
$8 |
0.10% |
$5 |
0.04% |
Instalment
purchases |
$39 |
0.47% |
$108 |
0.85% |
Credit purchases |
$148 |
1.82% |
$220 |
1.74% |
Properties sold |
$0 |
0.00% |
$0 |
0.00% |
Others |
$5 |
0.06% |
$4 |
0.03% |
Carry-over from
previous month |
$648 |
7.98% |
$867 |
6.84% |
Disbursements |
$8,119 |
100.00% |
$12,687 |
100.00% |
Expenditure |
$3,382 |
41.65% |
$5,368 |
42.31% |
Living expenditure |
$2,674 |
32.94% |
$3,995 |
31.49% |
Expenditure
less living expenditure = taxes |
$708 |
8.72% |
$1,373 |
10.82% |
Food |
$602 |
7.41% |
$737 |
5.81% |
Cereals |
$51 |
0.63% |
$64 |
0.50% |
Rice |
$19 |
0.24% |
$25 |
0.20% |
Bread |
$19 |
0.23% |
$24 |
0.19% |
Noodles |
$11 |
0.14% |
$12 |
0.10% |
Other cereals |
$2 |
0.03% |
$2 |
0.02% |
Fish &
shellfish |
$52 |
0.64% |
$83 |
0.65% |
Fresh fish &
shellfish |
$32 |
0.40% |
$54 |
0.42% |
Salted and dried
fish |
$9 |
0.11% |
$14 |
0.11% |
Fish-paste
products |
$5 |
0.06% |
$7 |
0.05% |
Other processed
fish |
$6 |
0.07% |
$8 |
0.07% |
Meat |
$46 |
0.56% |
$60 |
0.47% |
Fresh meat |
$36 |
0.44% |
$47 |
0.37% |
Meat products |
$10 |
0.12% |
$13 |
0.10% |
Dairy products
& eggs |
$27 |
0.34% |
$37 |
0.29% |
Fresh milk |
$13 |
0.16% |
$19 |
0.15% |
Dairy products |
$10 |
0.12% |
$12 |
0.09% |
Eggs |
$5 |
0.07% |
$6 |
0.05% |
Vegetables &
seaweeds |
$61 |
0.75% |
$99 |
0.78% |
Fresh vegetables |
$38 |
0.47% |
$63 |
0.50% |
Dried vegetables
& seaweeds |
$5 |
0.06% |
$8 |
0.07% |
Soybean products |
$9 |
0.11% |
$14 |
0.11% |
Other processed
vegetables & seaweeds |
$9 |
0.11% |
$14 |
0.11% |
Fruits |
$19 |
0.23% |
$30 |
0.23% |
Fresh fruits |
$18 |
0.22% |
$28 |
0.22% |
Preserved fruits |
$1 |
0.01% |
$2 |
0.01% |
Oils,fats &
seasonings |
$23 |
0.28% |
$30 |
0.24% |
Oils & fats |
$2 |
0.03% |
$3 |
0.02% |
Seasonings |
$20 |
0.25% |
$27 |
0.21% |
Cakes &
candies |
$39 |
0.48% |
$50 |
0.39% |
Cooked food |
$71 |
0.87% |
$77 |
0.61% |
Cooked food with
rice,bread or noodles |
$32 |
0.40% |
$32 |
0.25% |
Other cooked food |
$38 |
0.47% |
$45 |
0.36% |
Beverages |
$34 |
0.41% |
$37 |
0.29% |
Tea |
$8 |
0.10% |
$12 |
0.10% |
Coffee & cocoa |
$7 |
0.09% |
$6 |
0.05% |
Other beverages |
$19 |
0.23% |
$18 |
0.14% |
Alcoholic
beverages |
$27 |
0.34% |
$36 |
0.28% |
Eating out |
$150 |
1.85% |
$135 |
1.07% |
General meals |
$140 |
1.73% |
$128 |
1.01% |
School lunch |
$10 |
0.12% |
$7 |
0.06% |
Charges for board |
$2 |
0.02% |
|
0.00% |
Housing |
$215 |
2.65% |
$318 |
2.51% |
Rents for dwelling
& land |
$164 |
2.02% |
$55 |
0.44% |
Repairs &
maintenance |
$51 |
0.63% |
$263 |
2.07% |
Materials for
repairs & maintenance |
$15 |
0.18% |
$42 |
0.33% |
Service charges
for repairs & maintenance |
$37 |
0.45% |
$222 |
1.75% |
Fuel,light &
water charges |
$160 |
1.97% |
$187 |
1.47% |
Electricity |
$68 |
0.84% |
$82 |
0.64% |
Gas |
$46 |
0.57% |
$53 |
0.42% |
Other fuel &
light |
$9 |
0.11% |
$7 |
0.05% |
Water &
sewerage charges |
$37 |
0.45% |
$45 |
0.35% |
Furniture &
household utensils |
$79 |
0.98% |
$108 |
0.85% |
Household durables |
$25 |
0.31% |
$37 |
0.29% |
Domestic durables |
$13 |
0.15% |
$12 |
0.10% |
Heating and
cooling appliances |
$7 |
0.09% |
$11 |
0.09% |
General furniture |
$5 |
0.06% |
$13 |
0.10% |
Interior
furnishings & decorations |
$7 |
0.09% |
$12 |
0.10% |
Bedding |
$6 |
0.08% |
$5 |
0.04% |
Domestic utensils |
$18 |
0.22% |
$21 |
0.17% |
Domestic
non-durable goods |
$17 |
0.20% |
$22 |
0.17% |
Domestic services |
$6 |
0.08% |
$11 |
0.08% |
Clothes &
footwear |
$131 |
1.61% |
$191 |
1.51% |
Japanese clothing |
$4 |
0.05% |
$3 |
0.03% |
Clothing |
$55 |
0.67% |
$69 |
0.54% |
Shirts &
sweaters |
$25 |
0.31% |
$28 |
0.22% |
Underwear |
$11 |
0.13% |
$38 |
0.30% |
Cloth & thread |
$2 |
0.02% |
$3 |
0.02% |
Other clothing |
$9 |
0.12% |
$44 |
0.35% |
Footwear |
$16 |
0.19% |
$15 |
0.12% |
Services related
to clothing |
$9 |
0.12% |
$27 |
0.21% |
Medical care |
$80 |
0.99% |
$127 |
1.00% |
Medicines |
$14 |
0.17% |
$17 |
0.14% |
Health
fortification |
$6 |
0.07% |
$14 |
0.11% |
Medical supplies
& appliances |
$17 |
0.21% |
$24 |
0.19% |
Medical services |
$44 |
0.55% |
$72 |
0.56% |
Transportation
& communication |
$366 |
4.51% |
$552 |
4.35% |
Public
transportation |
$72 |
0.88% |
$91 |
0.72% |
Private
transportation |
$191 |
2.36% |
$343 |
2.70% |
Automobiles |
$52 |
0.64% |
$162 |
1.27% |
Bicycles |
$2 |
0.03% |
$3 |
0.02% |
Automotive
maintenance |
$137 |
1.69% |
$178 |
1.40% |
Communication |
$103 |
1.27% |
$118 |
0.93% |
Education |
$120 |
1.47% |
$231 |
1.82% |
Reading &
recreation |
$282 |
3.48% |
$378 |
2.98% |
Recreational
durable goods |
$34 |
0.42% |
$29 |
0.23% |
Recreational goods |
$57 |
0.70% |
$79 |
0.62% |
Books & other
reading materials |
$42 |
0.51% |
$50 |
0.39% |
Recreational
services |
$149 |
1.84% |
$220 |
1.74% |
Hotel charges |
$13 |
0.17% |
$18 |
0.15% |
Package tours |
$34 |
0.42% |
$61 |
0.48% |
Lesson fees |
$32 |
0.40% |
$45 |
0.36% |
Other recreational
services |
$69 |
0.86% |
$95 |
0.75% |
Other living
expenditure |
$638 |
7.86% |
$1,166 |
9.19% |
Miscellaneous |
$167 |
2.05% |
$226 |
1.78% |
Personal care
services |
$24 |
0.30% |
$36 |
0.28% |
Toilet articles |
$33 |
0.40% |
$43 |
0.34% |
Personal effects |
$17 |
0.21% |
$19 |
0.15% |
Tobacco |
$13 |
0.15% |
$8 |
0.06% |
Other
miscellaneous |
$81 |
0.99% |
$120 |
0.95% |
Pocket money (of
which,detailed uses unknown) |
$175 |
2.15% |
$348 |
2.74% |
Social expenses |
$212 |
2.61% |
$330 |
2.60% |
Food |
$50 |
0.62% |
$72 |
0.56% |
Furniture &
household utensils |
$4 |
0.05% |
$3 |
0.02% |
Clothes &
footwear |
$7 |
0.09% |
$12 |
0.09% |
Reading &
recreation |
$10 |
0.12% |
$21 |
0.17% |
Other goods &
services |
$6 |
0.07% |
$9 |
0.07% |
Money gifts |
$91 |
1.12% |
$153 |
1.20% |
Other social
expenses |
$44 |
0.55% |
$61 |
0.48% |
Remittance |
$85 |
1.05% |
$262 |
2.07% |
(Regrouped)
Expenses for education |
$201 |
2.47% |
$500 |
3.94% |
(Regrouped)
Expenses for reading & recreation |
$330 |
4.07% |
$446 |
3.52% |
(Regrouped) Sum
of commodities & services |
$2,279 |
28.07% |
$415 |
3.27% |
Commodities |
$1,227 |
15.11% |
$2,831 |
22.32% |
Durables |
$146 |
1.80% |
|
|
Semi-durables |
$238 |
2.93% |
|
|
Non-durables |
$842 |
10.37% |
|
|
Services |
$1,052 |
12.96% |
|
|
Non-living
expenditure [read: taxes] |
$708 |
8.72% |
$1,373 |
10.82% |
Direct taxes |
$307 |
3.78% |
$782 |
6.16% |
Earned income tax |
$142 |
1.75% |
$293 |
2.31% |
Personal local
inhabitant taxes |
$107 |
1.32% |
$215 |
1.69% |
Other taxes |
$57 |
0.71% |
$274 |
2.16% |
Social
insurance premiums |
$400 |
4.92% |
$591 |
4.65% |
Public pension
insurance |
$248 |
3.05% |
$369 |
2.91% |
Health insurance |
$136 |
1.67% |
$200 |
1.58% |
Other social
insurance |
$16 |
0.20% |
$21 |
0.17% |
Others |
$1 |
0.01% |
$1 |
0.00% |
Disbursements
other than expenditure |
$4,102 |
50.52% |
$6,441 |
50.77% |
Savings |
$3,275 |
40.34% |
$5,129 |
40.43% |
Insurance premium
payments |
$307 |
3.78% |
$480 |
3.78% |
(a) |
$31 |
0.38% |
$56 |
0.44% |
Other insurance
premium payments |
$276 |
3.41% |
$424 |
3.34% |
Security purchases |
$12 |
0.15% |
$28 |
0.22% |
Payments of debts
for houses & land |
$244 |
3.00% |
$48 |
0.38% |
Other debts
payments |
$33 |
0.40% |
$16 |
0.12% |
Instalment
payments |
$57 |
0.71% |
$84 |
0.66% |
Credit purchase
payments |
$122 |
1.50% |
$206 |
1.62% |
Property purchases |
$42 |
0.52% |
$416 |
3.28% |
Others |
$10 |
0.12% |
$35 |
0.28% |
Carry-over to next
month |
$635 |
7.82% |
$878 |
6.92% |
Income in kind |
$76 |
0.94% |
$103 |
0.81% |
Wages &
salaries |
$6 |
0.07% |
$3 |
0.02% |
Homemade |
$2 |
0.03% |
$8 |
0.07% |
Others |
$68 |
0.84% |
$91 |
0.72% |
Expenditure in
kind |
$76 |
0.94% |
$103 |
0.81% |
Food |
$54 |
0.67% |
$77 |
0.61% |
Homemade |
$2 |
0.03% |
$8 |
0.07% |
Housing |
$3 |
0.04% |
$1 |
0.01% |
Fuel,light and
water charges |
$0 |
0.00% |
$0 |
0.00% |
Furniture &
household utensils |
$3 |
0.04% |
$5 |
0.04% |
Clothes &
footwear |
$4 |
0.04% |
$6 |
0.04% |
Medical care |
$1 |
0.01% |
$0 |
0.00% |
Transportation
& communication |
$3 |
0.03% |
$4 |
0.03% |
Education |
$0 |
0.00% |
$0 |
0.00% |
Reading &
recreation |
$6 |
0.08% |
$5 |
0.04% |
Other living
expenditure |
$3 |
0.03% |
$4 |
0.03% |
Disposable
income |
$3,676 |
45.27% |
$5,069 |
39.96% |
Surplus |
$1,002 |
12.34% |
$1,075 |
8.47% |
Net increase of
current assets |
$725 |
8.93% |
$650 |
5.12% |
Net savings &
insurance |
$715 |
8.81% |
$623 |
4.91% |
Net savings |
$448 |
5.52% |
$224 |
1.77% |
Net insurance |
$267 |
3.29% |
$399 |
3.14% |
Net private &
corporate pension insurance |
$18 |
0.22% |
-$9 |
-0.07% |
Net increase,
other insurance |
$249 |
3.07% |
$408 |
3.22% |
Net securities |
$9 |
0.12% |
$27 |
0.21% |
Net decrease in
debts for houses & land |
$225 |
2.78% |
-$6 |
-0.05% |
Net decrease,
others |
$25 |
0.30% |
$11 |
0.09% |
Net instalments |
$19 |
0.23% |
-$24 |
-0.19% |
Net credit
purchases |
-$26 |
-0.32% |
-$14 |
-0.11% |
Net property |
$42 |
0.52% |
$416 |
3.28% |
Others, net |
$5 |
0.06% |
$32 |
0.25% |
Carry-over,net |
-$13 |
-0.16% |
$10 |
0.08% |
http://www.bls.gov/cex/2001/Standard/income.pdf
Table 2. Income before taxes: Average annual expenditures and characteristics, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2001
Complete reporting of income a/
Item
Total Less $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $70,000
complete than to to to to to to to and
reporting $5,000 $9,999 $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $39,999 $49,999 $69,999 over
Number of consumer units (in thousands)...... 88,735 4,100 6,829 8,099 7,014 12,075 10,508 8,737 12,480 18,892
Income before taxes b/ ...................... $47,507 $1,666 $7,675 $12,380 $17,282 $24,494 $34,456 $44,418 $58,943 $113,978
Income after taxes b/ ....................... 44,587 1,528 7,678 12,388 17,086 23,924 33,047 42,362 55,572 104,685
Age of the reference person.................. 48.0 39.4 54.1 55.4 53.0 49.5 46.8 45.3 44.8 45.5
Average number in consumer unit:
Persons..................................... 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1
Children under 18........................... .7 .4 .3 .5 .5 .6 .6 .8 .8 .9
Persons 65 and over......................... .3 .2 .5 .5 .5 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1
Earners..................................... 1.4 .8 .5 .7 .8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1
Vehicles.................................... 2.0 1.0 .9 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9
Percent distribution:
Male........................................ 52 41 32 37 45 50 53 56 60 63
Female...................................... 48 59 68 63 55 50 47 44 40 37
Homeowner................................... 65 33 43 51 54 58 62 69 77 87
With mortgage.............................. 40 14 13 13 19 25 36 46 58 71 |